The shared problem
Chrome can't take proxy credentials on the command line. On all three providers the fixes are IP-based access, Selenium Wire or an auth extension. See Selenium proxies and Rayobyte with Selenium.
Differences
| Rayobyte | Geonode | Webshare | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IP-based access | Whitelisting | Whitelisting | IP authorization |
| Cheap fixed IPs per driver | Static ISP $5 | ISP from $3.50 | Static residential about $0.30, datacenter cents |
| Residential for many locations | 190+ countries, ZIP | 150+ countries | 195 countries, ZIP |
At the time of writing.

Picking
- Simple QA fleets from fixed IPs: Webshare lists with IP authorization.
- Testing from many locations: Rayobyte or Webshare residential.
- Modest residential volume, irregular: Geonode.
If Selenium's proxy handling gets in the way, Playwright takes credentials natively. See Playwright compared.
Residential tip: If you only add one provider to an existing setup, add the one that fills a gap: Rayobyte lists HTTP/3, SOCKS5 UDP and device OS targeting on its residential traffic, which few providers offer, plus US mobile proxies. More in using Rayobyte with Selenium.
A provider-neutral Selenium setup
With IP-based access configured on each provider, the Chrome setup is the same everywhere:
import os
from selenium import webdriver
def driver_for(host, port):
opts = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument(f"--proxy-server=http://{host}:{port}")
opts.add_argument("--headless=new")
return webdriver.Chrome(options=opts)
drv = driver_for(os.environ["PROXY_HOST"], os.environ["PROXY_PORT"])Allowlist your server IP in each dashboard (Webshare calls it IP authorization). For rotating products that normally take options in the username, check each provider's docs for how to set targeting with IP-based access. See Rayobyte with Selenium and Webshare with Selenium.
When to move off Selenium
If you spend more time fighting proxy authentication than writing tests, consider Playwright, which accepts credentials directly and supports a different proxy per context. For QA from fixed locations, a cheap Webshare list with IP authorization keeps Selenium simple.
Strengths and watch-outs
| Provider | Best for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| Rayobyte | Unmetered static IPs for test fleets | Higher price per IP |
| Geonode | Cheap ISP IPs and residential for location tests | No static datacenter |
| Webshare | Cheapest fleets with IP authorization | Bandwidth allowance to size |
Proxy tip: To test the Geonode side of this comparison, a small residential balance from Geonode is enough, and it doesn't expire if you pause. See using Geonode with Selenium for its full product range.
Bottom line
Allowlist your servers and Selenium works the same on all three; pick by price and locations.
Rayobyte, Geonode and Webshare are three options among many. Our best proxies in 2026 guide explains how to match a proxy type to each task, and cheap proxies that work shows where budget providers fit. For browser automation in depth, see our Puppeteer proxies guide.
For head-to-head versions of this comparison, see Rayobyte vs Geonode for Selenium, Rayobyte vs Webshare for Selenium, Webshare vs Geonode for Selenium.
Budget tip: If you want a cheap proxy to try this with, Webshare has a free plan with 10 datacenter proxies and 1 GB of bandwidth a month, no card required. Paid lists let you pick proxy count, bandwidth and location. See using Webshare with Selenium.
Key takeaways
- IP-based access is the cleanest Selenium setup on all three.
- Webshare is cheapest for fixed-IP fleets.
- Rayobyte and Webshare offer ZIP targeting for location tests.
- Treat each driver as one session.
FAQ
Do all three support IP-based access?
Yes.
Does Selenium Wire work with all three?
Yes.
Which is cheapest for Selenium?
Webshare for fixed IPs.
Can Selenium use a different IP per test?
Yes: start a new driver per test with a different proxy or session.
Does Firefox handle proxy credentials better?
Firefox lets you set proxies in preferences, but credentials still need IP-based access or an extension.
Does Selenium 4 change proxy setup?
The --proxy-server approach is unchanged; credentials still need IP-based access or a helper.
Sources and further reading
Independent references that back up the points above, from standards bodies, governments, universities and non-profits. They open in a new tab.
- Puppeteer documentation (Puppeteer project): The official Puppeteer documentation.
- WebDriver (W3C): The W3C standard behind Selenium and other browser automation.
- Selenium documentation (Selenium project): Official Selenium documentation, including proxy configuration.
- Headless browser (Wikipedia): What a headless browser is and how it is used.
- RFC 6265: HTTP State Management Mechanism (Cookies) (IETF / RFC Editor): The cookie standard, which ties a session together regardless of IP.
Editorial note: Proxy providers change their pools, features and prices often, so treat any figures here as typical ranges at the time of writing and confirm current terms with the provider before you buy.